How everyday foods can poison pets

Many kitchen staples are fine for humans but dangerous for dogs and cats. Severity depends on species, size, amount, and individual sensitivity—when in doubt, contact a veterinarian or pet poison hotline rather than waiting.

• Grapes and raisins: Linked to acute kidney injury in dogs; no safe dose has been established.
• Chocolate: Theobromine and caffeine dose-dependently toxic; dark chocolate is riskier than milk.
• Xylitol: Sugar-free gum, some peanut butters, and baked goods—can cause life-threatening hypoglycemia and liver injury in dogs.
• Onions, garlic, related alliums: Can damage red blood cells when eaten in quantity, especially cats.
• Alcohol and raw bread dough: Ethanol poisoning; dough can expand in the stomach.

Keep trash secured, store risky foods high, and brief guests who might slip table scraps.